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Product Introduction
The ABB DSTC 452 5751017-A is a high-reliability FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) modem module engineered for industrial data transmission applications within ABB’s Advant Master Distributed Control System (DCS). Specifically designed for environments with high electrical noise, the DSTC 452 facilitates long-distance and interference-resistant communication between remote I/O units and the central controller.
Operating as a modular component installed in the system rack, this modem converts digital data into frequency-based analog signals using the FSK method, ensuring secure and consistent performance in analog transmission systems. It is particularly valuable in industrial facilities where legacy communication infrastructure must be preserved, yet reliable signal exchange is still crucial.
Trusted across multiple process-intensive industries, the DSTC 452 stands out for its rugged build, stable operation, and seamless integration with ABB’s automation platforms. Its proven durability, minimal maintenance requirements, and ease of installation make it a lasting investment for mission-critical control environments.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Product Name | DSTC 452 FSK Modem Module |
| Part Number | 5751017-A |
| Manufacturer | ABB |
| Communication Type | Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) |
| Transmission Rate | Typically 1200 – 9600 bps |
| Application | Remote Data Transmission within DCS Systems |
| System Compatibility | ABB Advant Master |
| Interface Type | Analog over copper lines |
| Diagnostic Features | Built-in LED Indicators (TX, RX, Error) |
| Power Supply | Supplied via system backplane |
| Operating Temperature | -10°C to +60°C |
| Storage Temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
| Relative Humidity | 5% to 95% RH (non-condensing) |
| Mounting Method | Rack-mounted (ABB System Racks) |
| Material Housing | Metal enclosure with plastic guide rails |
| Certifications | CE, UL, RoHS Compliant |
| Dimensions (W x H x D) | 365 ×75 × 260 mm |
| Weight | 1.1 kg |
Product Applications
The ABB DSTC 452 is utilized in various industrial sectors where reliable long-range communication is essential. It is especially relevant in the following application scenarios:
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Remote I/O Stations: Provides dependable data transmission to and from remote locations within plant infrastructure.
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Power Generation Facilities: Used in control and monitoring systems for turbines, substations, and transmission equipment.
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Water and Wastewater Treatment: Supports extended communication over analog lines in distributed pumping stations.
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Oil & Gas Plants: Ensures robust communication in noisy, explosion-prone, or remote environments where analog cabling is standard.
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Manufacturing Plants: Deployed in legacy automation systems where replacing entire infrastructure is cost-prohibitive.
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Chemical and Petrochemical Plants: Operates reliably in facilities with high EMI interference, ensuring uninterrupted communication.
Product Advantages
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Long-Distance Communication Capability: Uses FSK modulation to send data reliably across several kilometers of standard copper cabling.
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Exceptional Noise Immunity: Ideal for environments with heavy electrical machinery, motors, or transformers that introduce EMI.
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Seamless ABB Integration: Fully compatible with Advant Master DCS for consistent performance across generations of ABB products.
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Simple Installation: Plug-in design allows fast rack mounting and system integration with minimal rewiring.
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Low Power Operation: Efficiently powered through the backplane, reducing wiring complexity and energy consumption.
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Built-in Diagnostics: LED indicators provide immediate feedback for transmission, reception, and error states, aiding in maintenance.
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Durable Construction: Designed for 24/7 operation under industrial conditions, ensuring longevity and system stability.
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Minimal Maintenance: No moving parts or mechanical relays means fewer failure points and lower lifecycle costs.
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Legacy System Support: Offers a modern solution while supporting analog infrastructure, perfect for hybrid system environments.
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Field-Proven Reliability: Widely used across the globe in critical control environments with excellent operational history.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the main function of the DSTC 452 module?
It transmits digital control signals over analog lines using FSK modulation, enabling communication between remote I/O and controllers in ABB DCS systems.
2. Why is FSK modulation used in industrial automation?
FSK provides better noise immunity and is effective for long-distance communication over copper wiring, especially in EMI-prone environments.
3. Is the DSTC 452 compatible with current ABB automation systems?
Yes, it integrates seamlessly with ABB’s Advant Master and supports coexistence with modern modules in hybrid system configurations.
4. How is the module powered?
It draws power from the system rack backplane, requiring no external power supply or cabling.
5. Are LED indicators available on the unit?
Yes, it includes status LEDs for signal transmission (TX), reception (RX), and error detection, enabling quick diagnostics.
6. Can the DSTC 452 be used in high-humidity locations?
Yes, the unit operates reliably in up to 95% non-condensing humidity, making it suitable for diverse environments.
7. What type of cabling is ideal for the DSTC 452?
Standard shielded twisted-pair copper cables are recommended for optimal transmission distance and minimal interference.
8. Is the module field-replaceable?
Yes, the module can be easily swapped out during maintenance periods without complex reconfiguration.
9. Does it require any configuration software?
No, the unit functions as a hardware communication layer and does not require standalone software configuration.
10. How far can data be transmitted using this modem?
Transmission distance can range from hundreds of meters to several kilometers, depending on cable quality and environment.
Related or Same-Series Models
| Model Number | Description | System Compatibility | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSTC 450 | Serial Communication Interface Module | Advant Master | RS-232/RS-485 link layer |
| DSTC 170 | Optical Modem Module | Advant Master | Fiber-optic data transmission |
| DSTC 151 | Serial I/O Communication Module | Advant Master | Serial bus integration |
| DSTC 190 | Terminal Modem Interface Adapter | Advant Master | Line interface for FSK modems |
| DSTC 191 | Enhanced Terminal Modem with Diagnostics | Advant Master | FSK/RS interface with status LEDs |
| DSTC 101 | Entry-Level FSK Modem | Advant Master | Basic analog data communication |
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